{"id":10452,"date":"2022-09-08T22:07:46","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T22:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/?p=10452"},"modified":"2025-01-29T18:23:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T18:23:52","slug":"la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/","title":{"rendered":"Orfebrer\u00eda: tradici\u00f3n ind\u00edgena\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por: Ana Mar\u00eda Zabala<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La metalurgia floreci\u00f3 en una amplia regi\u00f3n incluyendo la zona Andina de Per\u00fa, Ecuador y Colombia; Costa Rica y algunas partes de M\u00e9xico. La tradici\u00f3n metal\u00fargica prehisp\u00e1nica se practic\u00f3 durante 30 siglos, desde mediados del primer milenio a.C. hasta los comienzos del siglo XVI d.C., cuando se interrumpe la pr\u00e1ctica al mismo tiempo que la colonizaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola erosiona el tejido de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La gran producci\u00f3n orfebre, en Colombia y en Centroam\u00e9rica se registr\u00f3 entre los a\u00f1os 400 d.C. y la colonizaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola. Colombia representa la regi\u00f3n con mayor variedad en t\u00e9cnicas y estilos de orfebrer\u00eda\u2014la mayor\u00eda de las t\u00e9cnicas conocidas en Abya Yala fueron empleadas por los pueblos en Colombia. Esta diversidad se debe al hecho de que el territorio es un mosaico de nichos ecol\u00f3gicos, enmarcado por una diversidad geogr\u00e1fica y clim\u00e1tica que condiciona diferentes adaptaciones humanas. Ciertos acad\u00e9micos consideran siete zonas de orfebrer\u00eda mayores con un estilo definido: Tayrona, Sin\u00fa\/Zen\u00fa, Quimbaya, Calima, Tolima y Nari\u00f1o. Las zonas orfebres menores son: Tumaco, Cauca, Tierradentro y San Agust\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regiones orfebres de Colombia. Tomado de: Plazas de Nieto, C., & Falchetti, A. M. (1979). La orfebrer\u00eda prehisp\u00e1nica de Colombia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los estudiosos de la orfebrer\u00eda han denominado horizontes<\/em> a las piezas en oro con una amplia distribuci\u00f3n a lo largo de diferentes regiones orfebres. Estas son piezas con un mismo patr\u00f3n que aparecen con variaciones diferentes en la mayor\u00eda de las zonas de orfebrer\u00eda. Un ejemplo de un horizonte <\/em>es la nariguera en forma de media luna. Uno de los horizontes <\/em>m\u00e1s representativos son los Dari\u00e9n, <\/em>que son figuras humanas esquematizadas distribuidas en muchas regiones de Colombia, as\u00ed como en Panam\u00e1, Costa Rica y M\u00e9xico. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El fen\u00f3meno de los \u201chorizontes\u201d se puede explicar por las relaciones y rutas comerciales pre-coloniales entre los pueblos de estos territorios. La existencia de un patr\u00f3n b\u00e1sico compartido indica que los grupos que elaboraron las piezas debieron compartir rasgos culturales. Las modificaciones del patr\u00f3n b\u00e1sico denotan siglos de experimentaci\u00f3n y refinamiento de t\u00e9cnicas regionales. Los horizontes <\/em>nos hablan de las complejas interconexiones entre los pueblos que habitan Abya Yala desde tiempos inmemoriales. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cronolog\u00eda de la orfebrer\u00eda colombiana. Tomado de: Plazas de Nieto, C., & Falchetti, A. M. (1979). La orfebrer\u00eda prehisp\u00e1nica de Colombia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Referencias<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Plazas de Nieto, C., & Falchetti, A. M. (1979). La orfebrer\u00eda prehisp\u00e1nica de Colombia. Bolet\u00edn Museo Del Oro, (3), 1-53. Recuperado a partir de https:\/\/publicaciones.banrepcultural.org\/index.php\/bmo\/article\/view\/7354<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vargas Mart\u00ednez, Gustavo. (1934). Americo Vespucio: El Primer Nombre. Recuperado a partir de https:\/\/www.banrepcultural.org\/biblioteca-virtual\/credencial-historia\/numero-29\/americo-vespucio-500-anos-del-descubrimiento-de-america<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    By: Ana Mar\u00eda Zabala Metallurgy flourished in a broad region including the Andean zone of Peru, Ecuador and Colombia; as<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[151,150,153,142,155,149,156,158,159,161],"class_list":["post-10452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orfebreria","tag-calima","tag-metalurgia","tag-muisca","tag-orfebreria","tag-quimbaya","tag-regiones-orfebres-de-colombia","tag-san-agustin","tag-tayrona","tag-tierradentro","tag-tumaco"],"yoast_head":"\nGoldsmithing: an indigenous tradition\u00a0 - Casa Jaguar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Goldsmithing: an indigenous tradition\u00a0 - Casa Jaguar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By: Ana Mar\u00eda Zabala Metallurgy flourished in a broad region including the Andean zone of Peru, Ecuador and Colombia; as\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Casa Jaguar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-08T22:07:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-29T18:23:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copia-de-169_37.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"548\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"casa jaguar studio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"casa jaguar studio\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"casa jaguar studio\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/#\/schema\/person\/148c8d646273a75da4037ebda8070c90\"},\"headline\":\"Goldsmithing: an indigenous tradition\u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-08T22:07:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-29T18:23:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/\"},\"wordCount\":462,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copia-de-169_37.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"calima\",\"metalurg\u00eda\",\"muisca\",\"orfebrer\u00eda\",\"quimbaya\",\"regiones orfebres de colombia\",\"san agustin\",\"tayrona\",\"tierradentro\",\"tumaco\"],\"articleSection\":[\"ORFEBRER\u00cdA\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es-CO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/\",\"name\":\"Goldsmithing: an indigenous tradition\u00a0 - Casa Jaguar\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copia-de-169_37.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-08T22:07:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-29T18:23:52+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/#\/schema\/person\/148c8d646273a75da4037ebda8070c90\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es-CO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es-CO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copia-de-169_37.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copia-de-169_37.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":548},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Goldsmithing: an indigenous tradition\u00a0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/\",\"name\":\"Casa Jaguar\",\"description\":\"Studio\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es-CO\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/#\/schema\/person\/148c8d646273a75da4037ebda8070c90\",\"name\":\"casa jaguar studio\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es-CO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6de990334b4bba09dd30e873d1173bb1?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6de990334b4bba09dd30e873d1173bb1?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"casa jaguar studio\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Goldsmithing: an indigenous tradition\u00a0 - Casa Jaguar","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Goldsmithing: an indigenous tradition\u00a0 - Casa Jaguar","og_description":"By: Ana Mar\u00eda Zabala Metallurgy flourished in a broad region including the Andean zone of Peru, Ecuador and Colombia; as","og_url":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/","og_site_name":"Casa Jaguar","article_published_time":"2022-09-08T22:07:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-29T18:23:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":548,"url":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copia-de-169_37.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"casa jaguar studio","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"casa jaguar studio","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/"},"author":{"name":"casa jaguar studio","@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/#\/schema\/person\/148c8d646273a75da4037ebda8070c90"},"headline":"Goldsmithing: an indigenous tradition\u00a0","datePublished":"2022-09-08T22:07:46+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-29T18:23:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/"},"wordCount":462,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copia-de-169_37.jpg","keywords":["calima","metalurg\u00eda","muisca","orfebrer\u00eda","quimbaya","regiones orfebres de colombia","san agustin","tayrona","tierradentro","tumaco"],"articleSection":["ORFEBRER\u00cdA"],"inLanguage":"es-CO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/","url":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/","name":"Goldsmithing: an indigenous tradition\u00a0 - Casa Jaguar","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copia-de-169_37.jpg","datePublished":"2022-09-08T22:07:46+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-29T18:23:52+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/#\/schema\/person\/148c8d646273a75da4037ebda8070c90"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es-CO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es-CO","@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copia-de-169_37.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copia-de-169_37.jpg","width":800,"height":548},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/la-orfebreria-patrimonio-indigena\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Goldsmithing: an indigenous tradition\u00a0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/","name":"Casa Jaguar","description":"Studio","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es-CO"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/#\/schema\/person\/148c8d646273a75da4037ebda8070c90","name":"casa jaguar studio","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es-CO","@id":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6de990334b4bba09dd30e873d1173bb1?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6de990334b4bba09dd30e873d1173bb1?s=96&r=g","caption":"casa jaguar studio"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com"],"url":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Copia-de-169_37.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10452"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10982,"href":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10452\/revisions\/10982"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casajaguarstudio.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}